Li Lou I · Passage 25 / 28 · 孟子 4A.25

Mencius 4A.25: learning the ancient Way is not for food

Mencius is not despising food. He is drawing a line: if learning the ancient Way ends in following whoever feeds you, study has already been sold off.

孟子謂樂正子曰:「子之從於子敖來,徒餔啜也。我不意子學古之道而以餔啜也。」

mèng zǐ wèi lè zhèng zǐ yuē:「zǐ zhī cóng wū zǐ áo lái, tú bū chuò yě。 wǒ bú yì zǐ xué gǔ zhī dào ér yǐ bū chuò yě。」

Mencius, addressing the disciple Yue Zheng, said to him, 'Your coming here in the train of Zi Ao was only because of the food and the drink. I could not have thought that you, having learned the doctrine of the ancients, would have acted with a view to eating and drinking.'

Priority note

A human-edited reading layer

Central question

Why does Mencius say that one who learns the ancient Way should not do so for food and drink?

Direct answer

Because food is a real need, but it cannot become the ruling motive of what one learns and whom one follows. Once appetite governs the direction, learning becomes decoration for survival.

First principle

Need may be acknowledged, but it must not reverse into mastery over the end; otherwise the tool seizes the purpose.

Why it matters

This passage serves searches around learning, appetite, ambition, and the corruption of study by immediate gain.

What this passage is doing

This is passage 25 of 28 in Li Lou I. The cleanest entry point is "Your coming here in the train of Zi…". In context, it works as part of Mencius's argument about self-examination, disorder, and keeping the way and can be read alongside Humane government / kingly way.

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Humane government: political order begins with livelihood

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Book context

Li Lou I often approaches disorder through self-examination and the standards for keeping the way.

Related principles

Citation note

Do not misread it as contempt for earning a living. Mencius is saying that livelihood cannot become the highest reason for surrendering direction.

Passage profile

Book
Li Lou I
Location
孟子 4A.25
Position
Passage 25 / 28
Alignment confidence
99%